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Technical Indicators
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Technical indicators are mathematical calculations based on a stock's price, volume, or open interest. They help traders identify trends, momentum, volatility, and potential reversals in stock price movements. These indicators are primarily used for short-term trading and rely on historical price action rather than company fundamentals.
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Examples of Technical Indicators:
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Moving Averages (MA) – Smooths price data to identify trends (e.g., Simple Moving Average (SMA), Exponential Moving Average (EMA)).
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Relative Strength Index (RSI) – Measures momentum and identifies overbought/oversold conditions.
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Bollinger Bands – Indicates volatility and potential breakout points.
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Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) – Helps identify trend direction and strength.
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Fibonacci Retracement – Used to identify potential support and resistance levels.
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Key Feature: Technical indicators focus on price action and patterns rather than company fundamentals.
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Fundamental Indicators
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Fundamental indicators, often referred to as fundamental indicators, assess a company's financial health, industry trends, and macroeconomic factors. These indicators are used for long-term investment decisions rather than short-term trading.
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Examples of Fundamental Indicators:
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Earnings Per Share (EPS) – Measures a company’s profitability.
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Price-to-Earnings Ratio (P/E Ratio) – Evaluates a stock’s valuation relative to earnings.
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Debt-to-Equity Ratio (D/E Ratio) – Assesses a company’s financial leverage.
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Return on Equity (ROE) – Measures how efficiently a company generates profit.
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Revenue Growth – Tracks a company's ability to increase sales over time.
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Key Feature: Fundamental indicators focus on a company’s fundamentals and financial performance rather than stock price movements.
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Key Differences
Feature | Technical | Fundamental |
|---|---|---|
Focus | Stock price and volume | Company fundamentals and financials |
Used For | Short-term trading | Long-term investing |
Data Type | Historical price action | Earnings, revenue, financial reports |
Examples | RSI, MACD, Bollinger Bands | P/E Ratio, EPS, ROE |
Purpose | Identifying patterns and trends | Evaluating company strength |


Both indicators are valuable, but traders tend to rely on technical indicators for short-term movements, while investors use analytical (fundamental) indicators for long-term growth potential.